Continuous learning of a multilayered network topology in a video camera network

  • Authors:
  • Xiaotao Zou;Bir Bhanu;Amit Roy-Chowdhury

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Research in Intelligent Systems, University of California, Riverside, CA;Center for Research in Intelligent Systems, University of California, Riverside, CA;Center for Research in Intelligent Systems, University of California, Riverside, CA

  • Venue:
  • Journal on Image and Video Processing - Special issue on video-based modeling, analysis, and recognition of human motion
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A multilayered camera network architecture with nodes as entry/exit points, cameras, and clusters of cameras at different layers is proposed. Unlike existing methods that used discrete events or appearance information to infer the network topology at a single level, this paper integrates face recognition that provides robustness to appearance changes and better models the time-varying traffic patterns in the network. The statistical dependence between the nodes, indicating the connectivity and traffic patterns of the camera network, is represented by a weighted directed graph and transition times that may have multimodal distributions. The traffic patterns and the network topology may be changing in the dynamic environment. We propose a Monte Carlo Expectation-Maximization algorithm-based continuous learning mechanism to capture the latent dynamically changing characteristics of the network topology. In the experiments, a nine-camera network with twenty-five nodes (at the lowest level) is analyzed both in simulation and in real-life experiments and compared with previous approaches.