Algebraic geometry of Bayesian networks

  • Authors:
  • Luis David Garcia;Michael Stillman;Bernd Sturmfels

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3368, USA;Department of Mathematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-4201, USA;Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3840, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Symbolic Computation
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We study the algebraic varieties defined by the conditional independence statements of Bayesian networks. A complete algebraic classification is given for Bayesian networks on at most five random variables. Hidden variables are related to the geometry of higher secant varieties.