Effective erasure codes for reliable computer communication protocols
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Error resilience and recovery in streaming of embedded video
Signal Processing - Image and Video Coding beyond Standards
Progressive Image Coding on Noisy Channels
DCC '97 Proceedings of the Conference on Data Compression
Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A new method of robust image compression based on the embedded zerotree wavelet algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A new, fast, and efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Low bit-rate scalable video coding with 3-D set partitioning in hierarchical trees (3-D SPIHT)
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Progressive and error-resilient transmission strategies for VLC encoded signals over noisy channels
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Three-dimensional SPIHT coding of volume images with random access and resolution scalability
Journal on Image and Video Processing - Regular
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This paper presents a multilayered protection of embedded video bitstreams over bit errors and packet erasure channels using Error Resilient and Error Concealment 3-D SPIHT (ERC-SPIHT) algorithm, which is based on the 3-D SPIHT concepts. A robust source coder is created to give error resilience in source level of the codestream. This robustness is achieved by partitioning the wavelet coefficients into many independent sub-bitstreams while maintaining spatio-temporal tree structures. For higher protection against channel noise, we use a product code. In each packet, the concatenation of a rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) code and an error detecting parity check (CRC) code is used. Across the packets, Reed-Solomon codes are used. These steps provide the robust source coder with additional layers of protection against channel noise. Finally, in the decoder side, an error concealment function is performed for the lost blocks. Simulations show that the multilayered protection of 3-D SPIHT outperforms the methods that use single layer protection in terms of average PSNRs and the PSNR ranges, and provides higher average PSNR's and lower PSNR variances.