Receptive field assembly pattern specificity

  • Authors:
  • Jan J. Koenderink;Andrea J. Van Doorn

  • Affiliations:
  • Utrecht Biophysics Research Institute (UBI), Buys Ballot Laboratory, P.O. Box 80000 Utrecht, NL-3508 TA, The Netherlands;Utrecht Biophysics Research Institute (UBI), Buys Ballot Laboratory, P.O. Box 80000 Utrecht, NL-3508 TA, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
  • Year:
  • 1992

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Abstract

A local receptive field assembly, composed of receptive fields of limited structural complexity, cannot uniquely encode the retinal irradiance distribution (or ''picture'' for short). We study the structure of the equivalence classes (called ''images'') of pictures that elicit identical observations. We show that there are images that cannot be explained in terms of any picture at all and that certain singular images have a unique explanation, whereas most images could have been caused by any member of a large class of distinct pictures. We study the segmentation of observation space in terms of these basic possibilities. In those special cases in which the observations uniquely specify the picture, we proceed to find the exact structure of these special pictures. Every observation allows an interpretation in terms of such a special picture modulo an arbitrary attenuation. We refer to these equivalence classes of pictures as ''icons''. The space of icons can again be divided into regions of qualitatively distinct configurations; these are the possible ''local features.'' In machine vision and image processing the ''neighborhood operators'' play the same role as the receptive fields in vision. The analysis applies immediately to the representation of pictures via collections of neighborhood operators and may be regarded as a principled theory of ''features''.