Proximity awareness and fast connection establishment in Bluetooth
MobiHoc '00 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Rendezvous Layer Protocols for Bluetooth-Enabled Smart Devices
ARCS '02 Proceedings of the International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems: Trends in Network and Pervasive Computing
Simplified Bluetooth Device Discovery -- Analysis and Simulation
HICSS '04 Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'04) - Track 9 - Volume 9
A Bluetooth scatternet-route structure for multihop ad hoc networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Bridges of Bluetooth county: topologies, scheduling, and performance
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11b coexistence: analytical performance evaluation in fading channels
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Device discovery and connection establishment are fundamental to communication between two Bluetooth (BT) devices. In this paper, we give an analytical model of the time it takes for the master in a piconet to discover one slave. We show that, even in the absence of packet interference, the discovery time can be long in some instances. We have simulated the discovery protocol by actually implementing it to validate the analytical model. By means of simulations, we show how discovery time is affected by (i) the presence of multiple potential slaves, and (ii) changes in the maximum backoff limit. Using simulation studies we observed the effectiveness of two proposed improvements to device discovery, namely, (i) avoiding repetitions of the A and B trains before a train switch, and (ii) eliminating the idea of random backoff, or reducing the backoff limit. We show that discovery time can be reduced by avoiding repetitions of the A and B trains before a train switch. However, complete elimination of the random backoff is not a good idea, as discovery time will be too long when the number of BT devices is large. Instead, choosing a small backoff limit of 250---300 slots is highly effective in reducing discovery time even in the presence of a large number (say, 50) of potential slaves.