A Hough transform based line recognition method utilizing both parameter space and image space

  • Authors:
  • Jiqiang Song;Michael R. Lyu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China;Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, P.R. China

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Hough Transform (HT) is recognized as a powerful tool for graphic element extraction from images due to its global vision and robustness in noisy or degraded environment. However, the application of HT has been limited to small-size images for a long time. Besides the well-known heavy computation in the accumulation, the peak detection and the line verification become much more time-consuming for large-size images. Another limitation is that most existing HT-based line recognition methods are not able to detect line thickness, which is essential to large-size images, usually engineering drawings. We believe these limitations arise from that these methods only work on the HT parameter space. This paper therefore proposes a new HT-based line recognition method, which utilizes both the HT parameter space and the image space. The proposed method devises an image-based gradient prediction to accelerate the accumulation, introduces a boundary recorder to eliminate redundant analyses in the line verification, and develops an image-based line verification algorithm to detect line thickness and reduce false detections as well. It also proposes to use pixel removal to avoid overlapping lines instead of rigidly suppressing the NxN neighborhood. We perform experiments on real images with different sizes in terms of speed and detection accuracy. The experimental results demonstrate the significant performance improvement, especially for large-size images.