Supervised parametric and non-parametric classification of chromosome images

  • Authors:
  • M. P. Sampat;A. C. Bovik;J. K. Aggarwal;K. R. Castleman

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Biomedical Engineering, Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712, USA;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laboratory for Image and Video Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712, USA;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Computer & Vision Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712, USA;Advanced Digital Imaging Research, LLC, League City, Texas 77573, USA

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

This paper describes a fully automatic chromosome classification algorithm for Multiplex Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (M-FISH) images using supervised parametric and non-parametric techniques. M-FISH is a recently developed chromosome imaging method in which each chromosome is labelled with 5 fluors (dyes) and a DNA stain. The classification problem is modelled as a 25-class 6-feature pixel-by-pixel classification task. The 25 classes are the 24 types of human chromosomes and the background, while the six features correspond to the brightness of the dyes at each pixel. Maximum likelihood estimation, nearest neighbor and k-nearest neighbor methods are implemented for the classification. The highest classification accuracy is achieved with the k-nearest neighbor method and k=7 is an optimal value for this classification task.