A rotation, scale and translation resilient public watermark
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 04
Template Based Recovery of Fourier-Based Watermarks Using Log-polar and Log-log Maps
ICMCS '99 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems - Volume 2
A feature-based robust digital image watermarking scheme
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Watermarking in the space/spatial-frequency domain using two-dimensional Radon-Wigner distribution
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Rotation, scale, and translation resilient watermarking for images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Robust image watermarking based on generalized Radon transformations
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Feature Based Affine Invariant Watermarking Robust to Geometric Distortions
Fundamenta Informaticae
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Recently, watermarking synchronization and spread spectrum watermarking schemes have become two interesting, new focuses of study. In this paper, we propose a method based on the synchronization pre-estimation in order to resist geometric attacks. First, we utilize the global features by testing them against translation, rotation and scaling, and present a simple method to estimate the geometric transform kernel of the two-dimensional gray image. Maps, applying some correlative barycenters to the original are produced that can accurately reflect the affine transform feature of the image. Furthermore, unknown variables existing in the kernel of the transform are calculated. Secondly, the watermark is directly embedded in the spatial domain. Watermarking tracing is well performed on the watermarked image instead of performing an inverse geometrical transform on it. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can work well under several kinds of geometrical attacks.