Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An introduction to biometric recognition
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Two-dimensional maximum margin feature extraction for face recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on cybernetics and cognitive informatics
Robust classification using l2,1-norm based regression model
Pattern Recognition
Feature Extraction Using a Complete Kernel Extension of Supervised Graph Embedding
Neural Processing Letters
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This paper addresses the small sample size problem in linear discriminant analysis, which occurs in face recognition applications. Belhumeur et al. [IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19 (7) (1997) 711-720] proposed the FisherFace method. We find out that the FisherFace method might fail since after the PCA transform the corresponding within class covariance matrix can still be singular, this phenomenon is verified with the Yale face database. Hence we propose to use an inverse Fisher criteria. Our method works when the number of training images per class is one. Experiment results suggest that this new approach performs well.