Multiparty Communication Complexity and Threshold Circuit Size of AC^0

  • Authors:
  • Paul Beame;Dang-Trinh Huynh-Ngoc

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 50th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We prove an n^Omega(1)/4^k lower bound on the randomized k-party communication complexity of depth 4 AC^0 functions in the number-on-forehead (NOF) model for up to Theta(log n) players. These are the first non-trivial lower bounds for general NOF multiparty communication complexity for any AC^0 function for omega(log log n) players. For non-constant k the bounds are larger than all previous lower bounds for any AC^0 function even for simultaneous communication complexity. Our lower bounds imply the first super polynomial lower bounds for the simulation of AC^0 by MAJ-SYMM-AND circuits, showing that the well-known quasipolynomial simulations of AC^0 by such circuits are qualitatively optimal, even for formulas of small constant depth. We also exhibit a depth 5 formula in NPc-BPPc for up to Theta(log n) players and derive an Omega(2^{sqrt{log n}/sqrt{k}}) lower bound on the randomized k-party NOF communication complexity of set disjointness for up to Theta(log^{1/3} n) players which is significantly larger than the O(log log n) players allowed in the best previous lower bounds for multiparty set disjointness. We prove other strong results for depth 3 and 4 AC^0 functions.