Constructing Small-Bias Sets from Algebraic-Geometric Codes

  • Authors:
  • Avraham Ben-Aroya;Amnon Ta-Shma

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '09 Proceedings of the 2009 50th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We give an explicit construction of an $\eps$-biased set over $k$ bits of size $O(\frac{k}{\eps^2 \log(1/\eps)})^{5/4}$. This improves upon previous explicit constructions when $\eps$ is roughly (ignoring logarithmic factors) in the range $[k^{-1.5}, k^{-0.5}]$. The construction builds on an algebraic-geometric code. However, unlike previous constructions we use low-degree divisors whose degree is significantly smaller than the genus. Studying the limits of our technique, we arrive at a hypothesis that if true implies the existence of $\eps$-biased sets with parameters nearly matching the lower bound, and in particular giving binary error correcting codes beating the Gilbert-Varshamov bound.