Design of committee machines for classification of single-wavelength lidar signals applied to early forest fire detection

  • Authors:
  • Armando M. Fernandes;Andrei B. Utkin;Alexander V. Lavrov;Rui M. Vilar

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;INOV--Inesc Inovação, Rua Alves Redol 9, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal;INOV--Inesc Inovação, Rua Alves Redol 9, 1000-029 Lisbon, Portugal;Departamento de Engenharia de Materiais, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition Letters
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The application of committee machines composed of single-layer perceptrons for the automatic classification of lidar signals for early forest fire detection is analysed. The patterns used for classification are composed of normalised lidar curve segments, pre-processed in order to reduce noise. In contrast to the approach used in previous work, these patterns contain application-specific parameters, such as peak-to-noise ratio (PNR), average amplitude ratio (AvAR) and maximum amplitude ratio (MAR), in order to improve classification efficiency. Using this method a smoke signature detection efficiency of 93% and a false alarm percentage of 0.041% were achieved for small bonfires, using an optimised committee machine composed of four single-layer perceptrons. The same committee machine was able to detect 70% of the smoke signatures in lidar return signals from large-scale fires in an early stage of development. The possibility of using a second committee machine for detecting fully developed large-scale fires is discussed.