On minimum power connectivity problems

  • Authors:
  • Yuval Lando;Zeev Nutov

  • Affiliations:
  • Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel;The Open University of Israel, Computer Science Division, 108 Ravutski Str., Raanana, Israel

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Given a (directed or undirected) graph with edge costs, the power of a node is the maximum cost of an edge leaving it, and the power of the graph is the sum of the powers of its nodes. Motivated by applications for wireless networks, we present polynomial and improved approximation algorithms, as well as inapproximability results, for some classic network design problems under the power minimization criteria. Our main result is for the problem of finding a min-power subgraph that contains k internally-disjoint vs-paths from every node v to a given node s: we give a polynomial algorithm for directed graphs and a logarithmic approximation algorithm for undirected graphs. In contrast, we will show that the corresponding edge-connectivity problems are unlikely to admit even a polylogarithmic approximation.