On the complexity of computing treelength

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Lokshtanov

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We resolve the computational complexity of determining the treelength of a graph, thereby solving an open problem of Dourisboure and Gavoille, who introduced this parameter, and asked to determine the complexity of recognizing graphs of a bounded treelength Dourisboure and Gavoille (2007) [6]. While recognizing graphs with treelength 1 is easily seen as equivalent to recognizing chordal graphs, which can be done in linear time, the computational complexity of recognizing graphs with treelength 2 was unknown until this result. We show that the problem of determining whether a given graph has a treelength at most k is NP-complete for every fixed k=2, and use this result to show that treelength in weighted graphs is hard to approximate within a factor smaller than 32. Additionally, we show that treelength can be computed in time O^*(1.7549^n) by giving an exact exponential time algorithm for the Chordal Sandwich problem and showing how this algorithm can be used to compute the treelength of a graph.