Optimal design for non-Newtonian flows using a topology optimization approach

  • Authors:
  • Georg Pingen;Kurt Maute

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO 80933, USA;Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Mathematics with Applications
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We study non-Newtonian effects on the layout and geometry of flow channels using a material distribution based topology optimization approach. The flow is modeled with the single-relaxation hydrodynamic lattice Boltzmann method, and the shear dependence of viscosity is included through the Carreau-Yasuda model for non-Newtonian fluids. To represent the viscosity of blood in this model, we use non-Newtonian similarity. Further, we introduce a scaling to decrease the effects of the non-Newtonian model in porous regions in order to stabilize the coupling of the LBM porosity and non-Newtonian flow models. For the resulting flow model, we derive the non-Newtonian sensitivity analysis for steady-state conditions and illustrate the non-Newtonian effect on channel layouts for a 2D dual-pipe design problem at different Reynolds numbers.