Construction of nonlinear boolean functions with important cryptographic properties

  • Authors:
  • Palash Sarkar;Subhamoy Maitra

  • Affiliations:
  • Applied Statistics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, India;Computer and Statistical Service Center, Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, India

  • Venue:
  • EUROCRYPT'00 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of obtaining new construction methods for cryptographically significant Boolean functions. We show that for each positive integer m, there are infinitely many integers n (both odd and even), such that it is possible to construct n-variable, m-resilient functions having nonlinearity greater than 2n-1 -2[n/2]. Also we obtain better results than all published works on the construction of n-variable, m-resilient functions, including cases where the constructed functions have the maximum possible algebraic degree n - m - 1. Next we modify the Patterson-Wiedemann functions to construct balanced Boolean functions on n-variables having nonlinearity strictly greater than 2n-1 - 2n-1/2 for all odd n ≥ 15. In addition, we consider the properties strict avalanche criteria and propagation characteristics which are important for design of S-boxes in block ciphers and construct such functions with very high nonlinearity and algebraic degree.