Sparse parity-check matrices over finite fields

  • Authors:
  • Hanno Lefmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Fakultät für Informatik, TU Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany

  • Venue:
  • COCOON'03 Proceedings of the 9th annual international conference on Computing and combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

For fixed positive integers k, q, r with q a prime power and large m, we investigate matrices with m rows and a maximum number Nq(m, k, r) of columns, such that each column contains at most r nonzero entries from the finite field GF(q) and each k columns are linearly independent over GF(q). For even k we prove the lower bounds Nq(m, k, r) = Ω(mkr/(2(k-1))), and Nq(m, k, r) = Ω(m(k-1)r/(2(k-2))) for odd k ≥ 3. For k = 2i and gcd(k-1, r) = k-1 we obtain Nq(m, k, r) = Θ(mkr/(2(k-1))), while for any even k ≥ 4 and gcd(k - 1, r) = 1 we have Nq(m, k, r) = Ω(mkr/(2(k-1)) ċ (log m)1/(k-1)). For char (GF(q)) 2 we prove that Nq(m, 4, r) = Θ(m⌈4r/3⌉/2), while for q = 2l we only have Nq(m, 4, r) = O(m⌈4r/3⌉/2). We can find matrices, fulfilling these lower bounds, in polynomial time. Our results extend and complement earlier results from [4,14], where the case q = 2 was considered.