Passive acoustic knock tracking for interactive windows
CHI '02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sensor systems for interactive surfaces
IBM Systems Journal
Touch & activate: adding interactivity to existing objects using active acoustic sensing
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
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This paper describes work aimed at developing new tangible computer interfaces that can be created out of almost any surface by detecting the vibrations generated when a user's finger interacts with the surface. Two modes of interaction have been considered: discrete impact and continuous scratching. Two methods for localising the point of impact have been investigated: Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Location Template Matching (LTM). Tracking of the continuous movement of a finger scratching on a surface has been implemented by extending the TDOA method. These methods have been tested using solid objects of different materials and shapes. Experimental results have shown the potential of the presented technologies for real-time impact localisation in this new form of human-computer interfaces.