On-line stream merging, max span, and min coverage

  • Authors:
  • Wun-Tat Chan;Tak-Wah Lam;Hing-Fung Ting;Prudence W. H. Wong

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • CIAC'03 Proceedings of the 5th Italian conference on Algorithms and complexity
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

This paper introduces the notions of span and coverage for analyzing the performance of on-line algorithms for stream merging. We show that these two notions can solely determine the competitive ratio of any such algorithm. Furthermore, we devise a simple greedy algorithm that can attain the ideal span and coverage, thus giving a better performance guarantee than existing algorithms with respect to either the maximum bandwidth or the total bandwidth. The new notions also allow us to obtain a tighter analysis of existing algorithms.