Graph matching using spectral seriation and string edit distance

  • Authors:
  • Antonio Robles-Kelly;Edwin R. Hancock

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK;Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, UK

  • Venue:
  • GbRPR'03 Proceedings of the 4th IAPR international conference on Graph based representations in pattern recognition
  • Year:
  • 2003

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.01

Visualization

Abstract

This paper is concerned with computing graph edit distance. One of the criticisms that can be leveled at existing methods for computing graph edit distance is that it lacks the formality and rigour of the computation of string edit distance. Hence, our aim is to convert graphs to string sequences so that string matching techniques can be used. To do this we use graph spectral seriation method to convert the adjacency matrix into a string or sequence order. We show how the serial ordering can be established using the leading eigenvector of the graph adjacency matrix. We pose the problem of graph-matching as maximum a posteriori probability alignment of the seriation sequences for pairs of graphs. This treatment leads to an expression in which for edit cost is the negative logarithm of the a posteriori sequence alignment probability. To compute the string alignment probability we provide models of the edge compatibility error and the probability of individual node correspondences.