Pattern Recognition Letters
A Modified Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm for Segmentation of MRI
ICCIMA '03 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications
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In this paper, we present a new and fast algorithm of fuzzy segmentation for MR image, which is corrupted by the intensity inhomogeneity. The algorithm is formulated by modifying the FFCM algorithm to incorporate a gain field, which compensate for such inhomogeneities. In each iteration, we allow the gain field transforming to a gain field image and filter it using an iterative low-pass filter, and then revert the gain field image to gain field term again for the next iteration. We also use c-means algorithm initializing the centroids to further accelerate our algorithm. Our method reduces lots of executive time and will obtain a high-quality result. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated on different magnetic resonance images.