Deleting string rewriting systems preserve regularity

  • Authors:
  • Dieter Hofbauer;Johannes Waldmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Fachbereich Mathematik/Informatik, Universität Kassel, Kassel, Germany;Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

  • Venue:
  • DLT'03 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Developments in language theory
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A string rewriting system R is called deleting if there exists a partial ordering on its alphabet such that each letter in the right hand side of a rule is less than some letter in the corresponding left hand side. We show that the rewrite relation R* induced by R can be represented as the composition of a finite substitution (into an extended alphabet), a rewrite relation of an inverse context-free system (over the extended alphabet), and a restriction (to the original alphabet). Here, a system is called inverse context-free if |r| ≤ 1 for each rule l → r. The decomposition result directly implies that deleting systems preserve regularity, and that inverse deleting systems preserve context-freeness. The latter result was already obtained by Hibbard [Hib74].