RB-Finder: an improved distance-based sliding window method to detect recombination breakpoints

  • Authors:
  • Wah-Heng Lee;Wing-Kin Sung

  • Affiliations:
  • Genome Institute of Singapore and National University of Singapore;Genome Institute of Singapore and National University of Singapore

  • Venue:
  • RECOMB'07 Proceedings of the 11th annual international conference on Research in computational molecular biology
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Recombination detection is important before inferring phylogenetic relationships. This will eventually lead to a better understanding of pathogen evolution, more accurate genotyping and advancements in vaccine development. In this paper, we introduce RB-Finder, a fast and accurate distance-based window method to detect recombination in a multiple sequence alignment. Our method introduces a more informative distance measure and a novel weighting strategy to reduce the window size sensitivity problem and hence improve the accuracy of breakpoint detection. Furthermore, our method is faster than existing phylogenybased methods since we do not need to construct and compare complex phylogenetic trees. When compared with the current best method Pruned-PDM, we are about a few hundred times more efficient. Experimental evaluation of RB-Finder using synthetic and biological datasets showed that our method is more accurate than existing phylogeny-based methods. We also show how our method has potential use in other related applications such as genotyping.