ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
What Energy Functions Can Be Minimizedvia Graph Cuts?
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Cast shadow segmentation using invariant color features
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
An Iterative Optimization Approach for Unified Image Segmentation and Matting
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Shadow identification and classification using invariant color models
ICASSP '01 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 03
Using real shadows to create virtual ones
SCIA'03 Proceedings of the 13th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Shadow Detection and Removal from Solo Natural Image Based on Retinex Theory
ICIRA '08 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Applications: Part I
Shadow Detection in Dynamic Scenes Using Dense Stereo Information and an Outdoor Illumination Model
Dyn3D '09 Proceedings of the DAGM 2009 Workshop on Dynamic 3D Imaging
Tricolor attenuation model for shadow detection
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Graph cut based segmentation of soft shadows for seamless removal and augmentation
SCIA'07 Proceedings of the 15th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
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This paper introduces a new concept within shadow segmentation for usage in shadow removal and augmentation through construction of an alpha overlay shadow model. Previously, an image was considered to consist of shadow and non-shadow regions. We construct a model that accounts for sunlit, umbra and penumbra regions. The model is based on theories about color constancy, daylight, and the geometry that causes penumbra. The behavior of the model is analyzed and a graph cut energy minimization is applied to estimate the alpha parameter. The approach is demonstrated on natural complex image situations. The results are convincing, but the alpha gradient in penumbra must be improved.