Web marshals fighting curly link farms

  • Authors:
  • Fabrizio Luccio;Linda Pagli

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Pisa;Dipartimento di Informatica, Università di Pisa

  • Venue:
  • FUN'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Fun with algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Graphides cincinnatae (also known as circulant graphs) Cin(L) of n vertices are studied here as link farms in the Web, built automatically by a spammer to promote visibility of a page T. These graphs are k-consecutive, denoted by Cin.k, if each vertex vi is connected to vi+j and vi-j with j = 1, 2, ..., k. Graphides cirratae are cincinnatae with some irregularities. We discuss how to fight this phenomenon with a set of Web marshals, that is autonomous agents that visit the farm for cutting the links to T. The farm reacts reconstructing the links through majority voting among its pages. We prove upper and lower bounds on the number of marshals, and of link hops, needed to dismantle the farm. We consider both synchronous and asynchronous operations.