Connected guards in orthogonal art galleries

  • Authors:
  • Val Pinciu

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematics Department, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT

  • Venue:
  • ICCSA'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Computational science and its applications: PartIII
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In this paper we consider a variation of the Art Gallery Problem for orthogonal polygons. A set of points G in a polygon Pn is a connected guard set for Pn provided that is a guard set and the visibility graph of the set of guards G in Pn is connected. The polygon Pn is orthogonal provided each interior angle is 90° or 270°. First we use a coloring argument to prove that the minimum number of connected guards which are necessary to watch any orthogonal polygon with n sides is n/2 - 2. This result was originally established by induction by Hernández-Peñalver. Then we prove a new result for art galleries with holes: we show that n/2 - h connected guards are always sufficient to watch an orthogonal art gallery with n walls and h holes. This result is sharp when n = 4h + 4. We also construct galleries that require at least n/2 - h - 1 connected guards, for all n and h.