Four colouring the vertices of the triangulation of a polygon containing a hole

  • Authors:
  • Graham M. Seed;Douglas E. R. Clark;Raffaella Ocone;Xiaoyan Y. Yang

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland;School of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland;School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland;School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland

  • Venue:
  • ICCSA'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Computational science and its applications: PartIII
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A simple linear-time algorithm is presented for four-colouring the vertices of a triangulation of a polygon containing a single hole. The algorithm consists of reducing a triangulation by the removal of both polygon and hole ear vertices, if any, followed by the removal of colour-isolated vertices until a 3-coloured tessellation remains. The triangulation is then re-built, using at most four colours. The paper concludes by recognising the similarity between the colouring of triangulations of polygons containing a hole and the colouring of bipartite and permutation graphs.