Multinomial randomness models for retrieval with document fields

  • Authors:
  • Vassilis Plachouras;Iadh Ounis

  • Affiliations:
  • Yahoo! Research, Barcelona, Spain;University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

  • Venue:
  • ECIR'07 Proceedings of the 29th European conference on IR research
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Document fields, such as the title or the headings of a document, offer a way to consider the structure of documents for retrieval. Most of the proposed approaches in the literature employ either a linear combination of scores assigned to different fields, or a linear combination of frequencies in the term frequency normalisation component. In the context of the Divergence From Randomness framework, we have a sound opportunity to integrate document fields in the probabilistic randomness model. This paper introduces novel probabilistic models for incorporating fields in the retrieval process using a multinomial randomness model and its information theoretic approximation. The evaluation results from experiments conducted with a standard TREC Web test collection show that the proposed models perform as well as a state-of-the-art field-based weighting model, while at the same time, they are theoretically founded and more extensible than current field-based models.