Interchangeability in soft CSPs

  • Authors:
  • Stefano Bistarelli;Boi Faltings;Nicoleta Neagu

  • Affiliations:
  • Istituto di Informatica e Telematica, CNR, Pisa, Italy and Dipartimento di Scienze, Universitá "G. D'annunzio", Pescara, Italy;Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, EPFL, Ecublens, Switzerland;Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, EPFL, Ecublens, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • ERCIM'02/CologNet'02 Proceedings of the 2002 Joint ERCIM/CologNet international conference on Constraint solving and constraint logic programming
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Substitutability and interchangeability in constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) have been used as a basis for search heuristics, solution adaptation and abstraction techniques. In this paper, we consider how the same concepts can be extended to soft constraint satisfaction problems (SCSPs). We introduce two notions: threshold α and degradation δ for substitutability and interchangeability, (αsubstitutability/interchangeability and δsubstitutability/interchangeability respectively). We show that they satisfy analogous theorems to the ones already known for hard constraints. In αinterchangeability, values are interchangeable in any solution that is better than a threshold α, thus allowing to disregard differences among solutions that are not sufficiently good anyway. In δinterchangeability, values are interchangeable if their exchange could not degrade the solution by more than a factor of δ. We give efficient algorithms to compute (δ/α)interchangeable sets of values for a large class of SCSPs.