An improved pseudorandom generator based on hardness of factoring

  • Authors:
  • Nenad Dedic;Leonid Reyzin;Salil Vadhan

  • Affiliations:
  • Boston University Computer Science, Boston, MA;Boston University Computer Science, Boston, MA;Harvard University DEAS, Cambridge, MA

  • Venue:
  • SCN'02 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Security in communication networks
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We present a simple to implement and efficient pseudorandom generator based on the factoring assumption. It outputs more than pn/2 pseudorandom bits per p exponentiations, each with the same base and an exponent shorter than n/2 bits. Our generator is based on results by Håstad, Schrift and Shamir [HSS93], but unlike their generator and its improvement by Goldreich and Rosen [GR00], it does not use hashing or extractors, and is thus simpler and somewhat more efficient. In addition, we present a general technique that can be used to speed up pseudorandom generators based on iterating one-way permutations. We construct our generator by applying this technique to results of [HSS93]. We also show how the generator given by Gennaro [Gen00] can be simply derived from results of Patel and Sundaram [PS98] using our technique.