Extraction of speech-relevant information from modulation spectrograms

  • Authors:
  • Maria Markaki;Michael Wohlmayer;Yannis Stylianou

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Crete, Computer Science Department, Heraklion Crete, Greece;University of Crete, Computer Science Department, Heraklion Crete, Greece;University of Crete, Computer Science Department, Heraklion Crete, Greece

  • Venue:
  • Progress in nonlinear speech processing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In this work, we adopt an information theoretic approach - the Information Bottleneck method - to extract the relevant modulation frequencies across both dimensions of a spectrogram, for speech / non-speech discrimination (music, animal vocalizations, environmental noises). A compact representation is built for each sound ensemble, consisting of the maximally informative features. We demonstrate the effectiveness of a simple thresholding classifier which is based on the similarity of a sound to each characteristic modulation spectrum.