A robust branch-cut-and-price algorithm for the heterogeneous fleet vehicle routing problem

  • Authors:
  • Artur Pessoa;Marcus Poggi De Aragão;Eduardo Uchoa

  • Affiliations:
  • Departamento de Engenharia de Produção, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil;Departamento de Informática, Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;Departamento de Engenharia de Produção, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • WEA'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Experimental algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper presents a robust branch-cut-and-price algorithm for the Heterogeneous Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem (HFVRP), vehicles may have various capacities and fixed costs. The columns in the formulation are associated to q-routes, a relaxation of capacitated elementary routes that makes the pricing problem solvable in pseudopolynomial time. Powerful new families of cuts are also proposed, which are expressed over a very large set of variables. Those cuts do not increase the complexity of the pricing subproblem. Experiments are reported where instances up to 75 vertices were solved to optimality, a major improvement with respect to previous algorithms.