International Journal of Computer Vision
Comparing images using joint histograms
Multimedia Systems - Special issue on video content based retrieval
Visual information retrieval
Performance evaluation in content-based image retrieval: overview and proposals
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on image/video indexing and retrieval
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Design and implementation of a fuzzy-modified ant colony hardware structure for image retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
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In this paper a new image retrieval algorithm is proposed which aims to discard irrelevant images and increase the amount of relevant ones in a large database. This method utilizes a two-stage ant colony algorithm employing in parallel color, texture and spatial information. In the first stage, the synergy of the low-level descriptors is considered to be a group of ants seeking the optimal path to the "food" which is the most similar image to the query, whilst settling pheromone on each of the images that they confront in the high similarity zone. In the second stage additional queries are made by using the highest ranked images as new queries, resulting in an aggregate deposition of pheromone through which the final retrieval is performed. The results prove the system to be satisfactorily efficient as well as fast.