Tabu Search
A novel generic graph model for traffic grooming in heterogeneous WDM mesh networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Computers and Operations Research
Traffic grooming in WDM networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
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In this paper, we propose a model for the global design problem of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks including the traffic grooming. This problem consists in finding the number of fibers between each pair of node, selecting the configuration of each node, choosing the set of lightpaths (i.e., the virtual topology), routing these lightpaths over the physical topology and finally, grooming and routing the traffic over the lightpaths. Since this problem is NP-hard, we propose heuristic algorithms and a tabu search metaheuristic algorithm to find good solutions for real-size instances rapidly.