Introduction to algorithms
The String-to-String Correction Problem
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Topology of strings: median string is NP-complete
Theoretical Computer Science
SIMPLIcity: Semantics-Sensitive Integrated Matching for Picture LIbraries
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Comparing string representations and distances in a natural images classification task
GbRPR'05 Proceedings of the 5th IAPR international conference on Graph-Based Representations in Pattern Recognition
A symbol spotting approach in graphical documents by hashing serialized graphs
Pattern Recognition
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We compare different statistical characterizations of a set of strings, for three different histogram-based distances. Given a distance, a set of strings may be characterized by its generalized median, i.e., the string --over the set of all possible strings-- that minimizes the sum of distances to every string of the set, or by its set median, i.e., the string of the set that minimizes the sum of distances to every other string of the set. For the first two histogram-based distances, we show that the generalized median string can be computed efficiently; for the third one, which biased histograms with individual substitution costs, we conjecture that this is a NP-hard problem, and we introduce two different heuristic algorithms for approximating it. We experimentally compare the relevance of the three histogram-based distances, and the different statistical characterizations of sets of strings, for classifying images that are represented by strings.