An integrated white+black box approach for designing and tuning stochastic local search

  • Authors:
  • Steven Halim;Roland H. C. Yap;Hoong Chuin Lau

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computing, National University of Singapore;School of Computing, National University of Singapore;School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University

  • Venue:
  • CP'07 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Principles and practice of constraint programming
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Stochastic Local Search (SLS) is a simple and effective paradigm for attacking a variety of Combinatorial (Optimization) Problems (COP). However, it is often non-trivial to get good results from an SLS; the designer of an SLS needs to undertake a laborious and ad-hoc algorithm tuning and re-design process for a particular COP. There are two general approaches. Black-box approach treats the SLS as a black-box in tuning the SLS parameters. White-box approach takes advantage of humans to observe the SLS in the tuning and SLS re-design. In this paper, we develop an integrated white+black box approach with extensive use of visualization (white-box) and factorial design (black-box) for tuning, and more importantly, for designing arbitrary SLS algorithms. Our integrated approach combines the strengths of white-box and black-box approaches and produces better results than either alone. We demonstrate an effective tool using the integrated white+black box approach to design and tune variants of Robust Tabu Search (Ro-TS) for Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP).