Routing restorable bandwidth guaranteed connections using maximum 2-route flows
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
QoS online routing and MPLS multilevel protection: a survey
IEEE Communications Magazine
Dynamic multilayer routing schemes in GMPLS-based IP+optical networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
A comprehensive study on next-generation optical grooming switches
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Novel algorithms for shared segment protection
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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In the next generation backbone networks, IP/MPLS over optical networks, the ability to maintain an acceptable level of reliability has become crucial since a failure can result in a loss of several terabits of data per second. Although routing schemes with protection exist, they generally relate to a single switching layer: either wavelength or packet switching oriented. This paper presents a new dynamic and multi-layer routing scheme with protection that considers cooperation between IP/MPLS and optical switching domains. A complete set of experiments proves that the proposed scheme is more efficient when compared to routing algorithms with full optical protection or full IP/MPLS protection.