Gene Expression Programming: Mathematical Modeling by an Artificial Intelligence (Studies in Computational Intelligence)
Scalable estimation-of-distribution program evolution
Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
Probabilistic incremental program evolution
Evolutionary Computation
GECCO '96 Proceedings of the 1st annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
A linear estimation-of-distribution GP system
EuroGP'08 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Genetic programming
On the evolvability of a hybrid ant colony-cartesian genetic programming methodology
EuroGP'13 Proceedings of the 16th European conference on Genetic Programming
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A Probabilistic Model Building Genetic Programming technique for automatic program synthesis is introduced. The approach, called Probabilistic Developmental Program Evolution (PDPE), draws on the Probabilistic Incremental Program Evolution (PIPE) learning algorithm, but employs the Developmental Genetic Programming representations of Gene Expression Programming (GEP). PDPE induces a population of programs, encoded as fixed-length GEP chromosomes, by iteratively refining and randomly sampling a probability distribution of program instructions stored in a vector called probability prototype chromosome (PPC). This refining, however, is accomplished solely by means of mutation of the PPC. We compared PDPE with PIPE and GEP on a function regression problem and the 6-bit parity problem. Our results show that PDPE outperforms PIPE in terms of solution quality and variance. It also outperforms GEP in terms of solution quality, but not in terms of variance.