Improving automatic music genre classification with hybrid content-based feature vectors

  • Authors:
  • Carlos N. Silla, Jr.;Alessandro L. Koerich;Celso A. A. Kaestner

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Kent Canterbury, Kent, UK;Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil;Federal University of Technology of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2010 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Current research on the task of automatic music genre classification has been focusing on new classification approaches based on combining information from other sources than the music signal. The reason for this is that the use of content-based approaches, i.e. using features extracted directly from the audio signal, seems to have reached a glass ceiling. In this work we show that by using different types of content-based features together it is possible to substantially improve the classification accuracy. This is an interesting result as different types of content-based features aim, at a conceptual level, to capture the same type of information. In order to identify which types of content-based features are responsible for the predictive accuracy gain, we also used a feature selection (FS) approach based on a genetic algorithm (GA). The analysis of the results in two databases shows that the use of the GA for FS succeeds in selecting a representative subset without significant loss in accuracy. It also shows that all the different types of content-based features employed are important for the improvement of the accuracy in classifying music genres.