A 1.4-GHz 3-mW CMOS LC low phase noise VCO using tapped bond wire inductances
ISLPED '98 Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Analog versus digital: extrapolating from electronics to neurobiology
Neural Computation
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This paper is a general tutorial on the design and implementation of integrated submicron CMOS voltage-controlled oscillators based on LC resonator tanks. Although special reference to phase noise reduction is made, the discussion also includes issues such as power consumption, oscillator reliability and adaptivity together with tuning range. Important guidelines on oscillator and LC tank design are discussed, with emphasis on the fact that reduction of noise up-conversion is as important as the reduction of the noise magnitude coming from the various components in the oscillator.