Applications of grid computing in genetics and proteomics

  • Authors:
  • Jorge Andrade;Malin Andersen;Lisa Berglund;Jacob Odeberg

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm, Sweden;Dept. of Biotechn., Royal Inst. of Techn. (KTH), AlbaNova Univ. Center, Stockholm, Sweden and Dept. of Medicine, Atherosclerosis Research Unit, King Gustaf V Res. Inst., Karolinska Institutet, Kar ...;Department of Biotechnology, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm, Sweden;Dept. of Biotechnology, Royal Inst. of Techn. (KTH), AlbaNova Univ. Center, Stockholm, Sweden and Dept. of Medicine, Atherosclerosis Research Unit, King Gustaf V Res. Inst., Karolinska Institutet, ...

  • Venue:
  • PARA'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Applied parallel computing: state of the art in scientific computing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The potential for Grid technologies in applied bioinformatics is largely unexplored. We have developed a model for solving computationally demanding bioinformatics tasks in distributed Grid environments, designed to ease the usability for scientists unfamiliar with Grid computing. With a script-based implementation that uses a strategy of temporary installations of databases and existing executables on remote nodes at submission, we propose a generic solution that do not rely on predefined Grid runtime environments and that can easily be adapted to other bioinformatics tasks suitable for parallelization. This implementation has been successfully applied to whole proteome sequence similarity analyses and to genome-wide genotype simulations, where computation time was reduced from years to weeks. We conclude that computational Grid technology is a useful resource for solving high compute tasks in genetics and proteomics using existing algorithms.