Multi-sensor cross correlation for alarm generation in a deployed sensor network

  • Authors:
  • Ian. W. Marshall;Mark Price;Hai Li;N. Boyd;S. Boult

  • Affiliations:
  • Lancaster Environment Centre, University of Lancaster, Lancaster;Infolab21, Dept. of Computing, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK;Infolab21, Dept. of Computing, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK;Salamander Group, Manchester;School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Manchester University, Manchester

  • Venue:
  • EuroSSC'07 Proceedings of the 2nd European conference on Smart sensing and context
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We are developing a sensor network to assess the hydro-dynamics of surface water drainage into Great Crowden Brook in the Peak District (UK). The complete network will observe soil moisture, temperature and rainfall on a number of vertical slope transects. GSM access for remote real time reporting of network status is only available from the hilltops so a multihop communication strategy is being used. To minimise radio usage and maximise battery life we are reporting only those alarms and events that are judged to be of high priority by a simple rule based decision engine, based on spatio-temporal cross-correlation of the available sensor inputs. In this paper we present the data handling strategy, report the findings from the initial technology trial and discuss the implications of the recovered environmental data samples for the design of effective alarm generation rules. It is clear that the measurements can always be interpreted more reliably when richer contextual information is captured, but care must be taken with the choice of observables.