Detecting mechanical abnormalities in prostate tissue using FE-based image registration

  • Authors:
  • Patrick Courtis;Abbas Samani

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Ontario;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

An image registration-based elastography algorithm is presented for assessing the stiffness of tissue regions inside the prostate for the purpose of detecting tumors. A 3D finite-element model of the prostate is built from ultrasound images and used to simulate the deformation of the prostate induced by a TRUS probe. To reconstruct the stiffness of tissues, their Young's moduli are varied using Powell's method so that the mutual information between a simulated and deformed image volume is maximized. The algorithm was validated using a gelatin prostate phantom embedded with a cylindrical inclusion that simulated a tumor. Results from the phantom study showed that the technique could detect the increased stiffness of the simulated tumor with a reasonable accuracy.