Non-local means variants for denoising of diffusion-weighted and diffusion tensor MRI

  • Authors:
  • Nicolas Wiest-Daesslé;Sylvain Prima;Pierrick Coupé;Sean Patrick Morrissey;Christian Barillot

  • Affiliations:
  • VisAGeS, INSERM, INRIA, CNRS, Univ-Rennes 1, Rennes Cedex, France;VisAGeS, INSERM, INRIA, CNRS, Univ-Rennes 1, Rennes Cedex, France;VisAGeS, INSERM, INRIA, CNRS, Univ-Rennes 1, Rennes Cedex, France;VisAGeS, INSERM, INRIA, CNRS, Univ-Rennes 1, Rennes Cedex, France;VisAGeS, INSERM, INRIA, CNRS, Univ-Rennes 1, Rennes Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI'07 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Diffusion tensor imaging (DT-MRI) is very sensitive to corrupting noise due to the non linear relationship between the diffusion-weighted image intensities (DW-MRI) and the resulting diffusion tensor. Denoising is a crucial step to increase the quality of the estimated tensor field. This enhanced quality allows for a better quantification and a better image interpretation. The methods proposed in this paper are based on the Non-Local (NL) means algorithm. This approach uses the natural redundancy of information in images to remove the noise. We introduce three variations of the NL-means algorithms adapted to DW-MRI and to DT-MRI. Experiments were carried out on a set of 12 diffusion-weighted images (DW-MRI) of the same subject. The results show that the intensity based NL-means approaches give better results in the context of DT-MRI than other classical denoising methods, such as Gaussian Smoothing, Anisotropic Diffusion and Total Variation.