Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Principles of Wireless Networks: A Unified Approach
Principles of Wireless Networks: A Unified Approach
The Critical Transmitting Range for Connectivity in Sparse Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Impact of Network Density on Data Aggregation in Wireless Sensor Networks
ICDCS '02 Proceedings of the 22 nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS'02)
The number of neighbors needed for connectivity of wireless networks
Wireless Networks
Topology control in wireless ad hoc and sensor networks
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
The k-Neighbors Approach to Interference Bounded and Symmetric Topology Control in Ad Hoc Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
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For most applications in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), it is often assumed that the deployment of sensor nodes is unmanaged and random, so the density of local node may vary throughout the network. In high density areas, nodes consume more energy due to frequent packet collisions and retransmissions. One of the ways to alleviate this problem is to adjust the transmission power of each sensor node by means of efficient topology control mechanisms. In this paper, we propose an efficient topology control for energy conservation, named "k+ Neigh." In our scheme, each sensor node reduces its transmission power so that it has minimum number of k neighbor nodes. Later, we will show that the preferred value of the k is 2 by simulation. In the performance evaluation, the proposed scheme can make significant energy saving with such a topology structure, while the network connectivity is guaranteed.