A general framework for robust watermarking security
Signal Processing - Special section: Security of data hiding technologies
Image-adaptive watermarking using visual models
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A robust biometric dual watermarking technique with hand vein patterns for digital images
International Journal of Biometrics
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A novel blind watermarking scheme is developed based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) in this paper. In order to make the watermarking imperceptibility and robustness, the watermarking is embedded in the average of wavelet blocks using the visual model based on the human visual system (HVS). Low-pass wavelet coefficients n least significant bits (LSBs) are adjusted in concert with the average. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is imperceptibility and robustness against many attacks such as JPEG compression, adding noise, rescaling, cropping, rotation, filtering, etc.