Self-organizing maps
GTM: the generative topographic mapping
Neural Computation
Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem
Neural Computation
A reinforcement learning approach to online clustering
Neural Computation
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Two topographic maps for data visualisation
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
Reinforcement learning: a survey
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Global Reinforcement Learning in Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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We review a new form of immediate reward reinforcement learning in which the individual unit is deterministic but has stochastic synapses. 4 learning rules have been developed from this perspective and we investigate the use of these learning rules to perform linear projection techniques such as principal component analysis, exploratory projection pursuit and canonical correlation analysis. The method is very general and simply requires a reward function which is specific to the function we require the unit to perform. We also discuss how the method can be used to learn kernel mappings and conclude by illustrating its use on a topology preserving mapping.