Universality, reducibility, and completeness

  • Authors:
  • Mark Burgin

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

  • Venue:
  • MCU'07 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Machines, computations, and universality
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Relations between such concepts as reducibility, universality, hardness, completeness, and deductibility are studied. The aim is to build a flexible and comprehensive theoretical foundations for different techniques and ideas used in computer science. It is demonstrated that: concepts of universality of algorithms and classes of algorithms are based on the construction of reduction of algorithms; concepts of hardness and completeness of problems are based on the construction of reduction of problems; all considered concepts of reduction, as well as deduction in logic are kinds of reduction of abstract properties. The Church-Turing Thesis, which states universality of the class of all Turing machines, is considered in a mathematical setting as a theorem proved under definite conditions.