NLC-2 graph recognition and isomorphism

  • Authors:
  • Vincent Limouzy;Fabien De Montgolfier;Michaël Rao

  • Affiliations:
  • LIAFA, Univ. Paris Diderot;LIAFA, Univ. Paris Diderot;LIAFA, Univ. Paris Diderot

  • Venue:
  • WG'07 Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

NLC-width is a variant of clique-width with many application in graph algorithmic. This paper is devoted to graphs of NLC-width two. After giving new structural properties of the class, we propose a O(n2m)-time algorithm, improving Johansson's algorithm [14]. Moreover, our alogrithm is simple to understand. The above properties and algorithm allow us to propose a robust O(n2m)-time isomorphism algorithm for NLC-2 graphs. As far as we know, it is the first polynomial-time algorithm.