Mixing 3-colourings in bipartite graphs

  • Authors:
  • Luis Cereceda;Jan Van den Heuvel;Matthew Johnson

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre for Discrete and Applicable Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, London School of Economics, London, UK;Centre for Discrete and Applicable Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, London School of Economics, London, UK;Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Science Laboratories, Durham, UK

  • Venue:
  • WG'07 Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

For a 3-colourable graph G, the 3-colour graph of G, denoted C3(G), is the graph with node set the proper vertex 3-colourings of G, and two nodes adjacent whenever the corresponding colourings differ on precisely one vertex of G. We consider the following question : given G, how easily can we decide whether or not C3(G) is connected?We show that the 3-colour graph of a 3-chromatic graph is never connected, and characterise the bipartite graphs for which C3(G) is connected. We also show that the problem of deciding the connectedness of the 3-colour graph of a bipartite graph is coNP-complete, but that restricted to planar bipartite graphs, the question is answerable in polynomial time.